The final compilation of data to inform a practical guide and qualitative evidence synthesis was approved by the AHRI (PO/23/22) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine institutional review boards. The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below: I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained. This research was supported by the UNICEF/UNDP/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases, TDR. The authors have declared no competing interest. More research mentorship programs are needed in LMIC institutions. The evidence from this open call and scoping review informed a WHO/TDR practical guide. Interpretation Research mentorship can be strengthened in resource-limited institutions. We identified the following strategies to enhance research mentorship: recognizing mentorship as an institutional responsibility that should be provided and expected from all team members (8 strategies, 15 studies moderate confidence) leveraging existing research and training resources to enhance research mentorship (15 strategies, 49 studies moderate confidence) digital tools to match mentors and mentees and sustain mentorship relations over time (14 strategies, 11 studies low confidence) nurturing a culture of generosity so that people who receive mentorship then become mentors to others (7 strategies, 7 studies low confidence) peer mentorship defined as informal and formal support from one researcher to another who is at a similar career stage (16 strategies, 12 studies low confidence). We identified three broad trends related to engaging institutions across the life cycle of research mentorship, leveraging existing resources for research and training to expand research mentorship, and strengthening monitoring and evaluation of research mentorship programs. Results The open call solicited 123 practical strategies and the scoping review identified 73 studies.
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